Bithumb Takes Legal Steps to Reclaim Bitcoin Lost in $40 Billion Payout Mistake
In a significant move to recover assets following a staggering $40 billion payout mistake, South Korean crypto exchange Bithumb has initiated legal proceedings to freeze approximately $500,000 in Bitcoin (BTC) that remains unreturned.
Bithumb Launches Legal Action
On April 10, it was reported that Bithumb has begun taking legal steps to retrieve part of the Bitcoin that was not recovered after a massive error occurred in February. On February 6, Bithumb mistakenly distributed a staggering 620,000 Bitcoin to 249 users as part of a promotional event known as the “random box” due to what has been described as a “fat-finger” error.
While Bithumb promptly canceled the erroneous transactions and managed to recover most of the distributed assets, a small fraction—around 0.3%—of the Bitcoin was sold or exchanged for cash or other cryptocurrencies by users who received these funds. This has prompted the exchange to file for a provisional seizure to reclaim the 7 Bitcoin that remain unrecovered from this incident.
This legal action serves to temporarily freeze the assets in question, thus preventing any further disposal or concealment before a more comprehensive lawsuit is prepared. Legal experts assert that customers who did not return the mistakenly received Bitcoin face substantial legal consequences, particularly because such assets are typically considered as unjust enrichment under South Korean law.
Lee Chan-jin, head of the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and a former attorney, commented on the situation, stating that those who sold the Bitcoin are in peril of being drawn into lawsuits as it is clear they have benefited from a transaction that was not rightfully theirs.
Despite some clients arguing against their financial responsibility due to the exchange’s error, the legal framework favors the return of mistakenly allocated assets. The report notes that the varying price of Bitcoin at the time of return could benefit customers if the price falls, yet they could incur losses should the price rise by the time Bithumb is legally entitled to reclaim the assets.
‘Ghost Bitcoin’ Error Reshapes Industry Practices
While 99.7% of the erroneously distributed Bitcoin was recovered, the incident has raised significant concerns regarding Bithumb’s internal controls and operational practices. This unprecedented payout raised alarms about the exchange’s ability to manage its assets appropriately, particularly as the distribution of non-existent assets led to market distortions.
In response to this “ghost Bitcoin” incident, an emergency task force has been established by the FSS in collaboration with the Korean Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) and the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA) to assess and implement better safeguards across the industry. The focus will be on reviewing asset management practices, operational conditions, and internal controls to prevent similar occurrences.
In March, KoFIU preliminarily notified Bithumb of a pending six-month partial suspension due to alleged breaches of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) protocols. Furthermore, the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has determined that existing systems for halting trades in cases of asset mismatches, known as kill switches, are inadequate. The regulator has mandated that all domestic exchanges revise their reconciliation protocols from the common 24-hour periods to a much quicker five-minute asset-matching system by the end of May. Transparency mandates will also require exchanges to disclose their asset-matching balances daily, indicating a pivotal shift in regulatory policies aimed at reinforcing trust and accountability in the sector.
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originally published at CoinMagazine
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